Distance: It is the change of position of a body. Its si unit is mitres. It is a scalar quantity .
Displacement: It is a change of position of a body (in a particular direction). Its si unit is mitres. It is vector quantity.
Vector quantity: These are the quantities which have both magnitude and direction. Eg: force, acceleration , weight , etc.
Scalar quantity: These are the quantities which have magnitude only . eg: mass, time,speed,etc.
Quantity: These are the parameters of physics , which is internationally recognized to quantify things. Eg: luminosity,length,etc.
Velocity: It is the rate of change of displacement with time. Its si unit is mitre/second. It is vector quantity.
| quantity | equation |
| speed | Distance/time |
| velocity | Displacement/time |
| Average speed | Total distance travelled/total time |
| Instantaneous velocity | Accertain distance/accertain time |
Acceleration: It is the rate of change of velocity with time. Its si unit is m/s2. It is a vector quantity.
Deceleration: It is the rate of change of velocity with time , opposite to the direction of motion. Its si unit is m/s2. It is a vector quantity.
